Restricted Choice in Bridge

By Paul Dalley · Updated

There is a situation that goes like this.

Please play a trick
Use the arrows in the viewer to play through the hand.

This is the trump suit, you play the Ace and you see the Jack drop with East, what next.

The real question is — do we play east for having singleton Jack or QJ doubleton. If it is a doubleton, we need to play the King next, if it is a singleton, we go for the finesse.

Let's take a step back

Let's take a step back and forget about this question for a moment.

Think of these three suit combinations.

1. QJ
2. Q
3. J

Lets say we dealt the above suit combination 3,000 times. And each time, I gave east either the QJ, the Q or the J.

So, for 1,000 of the deals it is the QJ

For 1,000 of the deals it is the Q

For 1,000 of the deals it is the J.

Are you with me so far?

Let's revisit the original problem.

The same problem again
Use the arrows in the viewer to play through the hand.

Every time, with these 3,000 deals, when we play off our first card east will play either the Q or J.

Are you going to play for the finesse or for the drop?

I've already told you that 1,000 of them are a singleton J and 1,000 are a singleton Q, only 1,000 are doubleton QJ.

In other words

2 out of 3 times it is a singleton, only 1/3 times is it the doubleton QJ — so we play for the singleton.

In summary

When you have this suit combination or similar, where you are trying to decide if the player has a singleton honor, or doubleton honor, remember — just like in the 3,000 practice deals, there will be 2/3 times where the honor is singleton, and 1/3 where it is doubleton.

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