System Over 1NT: Transfer Responses and Conventions

By Paul Dalley · Updated

This has become very widespread amongst expert pairs. I (Paul Dalley) play this, and know that many/most strong pairs are playing this or very slight variations of it.

After 1NT, these are the bids

  • 2 = Stayman
  • 2 = Transfer to hearts
  • 2 = Transfer to spades
  • 2 = Transfer to clubs OR range ask
  • 2NT = Transfer to diamonds
  • 3 = Puppet Stayman
  • 3 = Both minors, 5+
  • 3 = Singleton heart, 3 spades — typically 31(54)
  • 3 = Singleton spade, 3 hearts — typically 13(54)

The only slightly tricky part of the system is the 2 bid. It's easy once you get used to it, but it might feel intimidating at first.

The 2 bid

So, we have four transfers. If you want to simply invite, bid 2. This is how it works.

When responder bids 2, either they have a simple NT invite, say ~9 points, or they have clubs. Opener does not know immediately, but will quickly find out.

If responder has the NT invite

Let's assume for a moment that responder has the NT invite. After 2, opener bids 2NT with a minimum, which will be passed.

Or, with a maximum, bid 3 — that says absolutely nothing about opener's clubs, it just says they have a maximum (this is to accommodate a hand that wants to just play in clubs; remember, it's ambiguous what responder has initially). Partner will just bid 3NT over this when they had the NT invite hand — they have found out that opener was a maximum.

If responder actually has clubs

However, sometimes responder actually has clubs. So, let's look at what that looks like. After 1NT – 2, if opener shows a minimum by bidding 2NT:

  • Responder can bid 3 — that says, "I just want to play here," the equivalent of transferring to clubs.
  • Or, responder can bid something else — this indicates that responder is not the NT invite, because, remember, with that hand responder either passed 2NT or bid 3NT over 3.
rule

NB: Over minor-suit transfers, my recommendation is that the next bid by responder shows a shortage in that suit. So, for example:

1NT – 2 – 2NT – 3 — let's summarise what that means:

  • 2 was ambiguous initially — either clubs or just an NT invite.
  • 2NT — opener showed a minimum, not accepting an NT invite.
  • 3 — now responder doesn't have the NT invite hand; they in fact have clubs, and are showing a short heart.

I recommend a similar thing after 1NT – 2NT, which is a transfer to diamonds. After partner bids 3, bid a new suit to show shortage in that suit.

An article coming very soon will give a variety of example hands and show how this versatile system is well equipped to handle them all.