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After 1NT: Respond More on Balanced Hands

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Its a very good idea to be thinking of hands in terms of whether they are balanced or not.

These shapes are balanced. 

4333 is the most balanced shape. But also 4432 is regarded as balanced. These days 5332's are also thought to be pretty balanced. 

When you are balanced, its very often a good idea to respond 1NT when you do not have a major. 

Partner opens 1 and you have 


 S   South    
♠ K92
♥ Q84
♦ 108642
♣ K4
close
W
N
E
S
1
P
?

The correct bid is 1NT. Forget about that diamond suit. 1NT nicely conveys your hand, 6-10 points, balanced. Save 1 for the hands where you are unbalanced.

What about this hand? Its the same idea


 S   South    
♠ A108
♥ K94
♦ J1083
♣ J642
close
W
N
E
S
1
P
?
1

Confidently respond 1NT. 

What about this hand?


 S   South    
♠ A108
♥ K92
♦ Q8
♣ J7642
close
W
N
E
S
1
P
?

Most of the time when partner opens 1 they simply have a generic balanced hand. Most likely your hand belongs in No trump, as you are balanced and likely your partner is also. 

Respond 1NT, start off by letting partner know that you are balanced without a 4 card major. If that ends the bidding or if partner responds 3NT, you should feel confident about the contract. If partner has long clubs, they may bid them next. In which case it won't be too late to show that you also have club support within your balanced hand. 

Where to next

Build the habit with guided practice

Reading helps, but trainer reps are what make bidding decisions automatic under pressure. Use the trainer to train your mind and lock this theme in.

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